Royal Sussex Memorial - The Bugler
| Browse information by: Location Makers General Information Classification Object Parts Object Condition History References Photographs |  Author: Anthony McIntosh Copyright for Photograph: Creative Commons |
Location
| Street: | Kings Road |
| Town: | Brighton |
| Parish: | Brighton |
| Council: | Brighton & Hove City Council |
| County: | East Sussex |
| Postcode: | BN1 |
| Location on Google Map | |
| Object setting: | Garden |
| and in: | Road or Wayside |
| Access is: | Public |
| Location note: | South end of Regency Square |
| In the AZ book: | East Sussex |
| Page: | 162 |
| Grid reference: | B8 |
| The A-Z books used are A-Z East Sussex and A-Z West Sussex (Editions 1A 2005). Geographers' A-Z Map Company Ltd. Sevenoaks. | |
| OS Reference: | TQ3004 |
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Makers
| Name : | John W. Simpson |
| Role: | Architect |
| Name : | Walter Gilbert |
| Role: | Metal worker |
| Name : | Charles L. Hartwell |
| Role: | Sculptor |
| Company/Group : | B&W Bennett, Lewes Road, Brighton |
| Role: | Builder |
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General Information
| Unveiling date: | 29/10/1904 |
| Work is: | Extant |
| Owner custodian: | Brighton & Hove City Council |
| Object listing: | Grade II: of special interest warranting every effort to preserve them |
| Listing date: | 13/10/1952 |
| Description: | A bronze figure of a bugler, left leg raised on rocks, in battle dress, with great coat open, no hat. Represented in the act of sounding a bugle. Surrounding him are four gun shells. Mounted on a chamfered stone plinth surmounted by pediments, tryglyphs and metopes. Set in ten steps at the entrance to the garden. Chamfered edges to the top of the plinth with mortar shell cases set at each corner. |
| Signatures: | Base of sculpture, east face:
C. HARTWELL 1904 |
| Inscription: | IN MEMORY OF THE OFFICERS NON COMMISSIONED OFFRS AND MEN OF THE ROYAL SUSSEX REGIMENT WHO FELL IN SOUTH AFRICA 1900 - 1902 On the front of the base in bronze lettering: LOUISBURG QUEBEC 1759 MAIDA EGYPT 1882 NILE 1884-5 ABU KLEA Front of base in bronze lettering with an olive wreath: 1914-18 1939-45 Right hand side of base, bronze oval plaque surrounded by laurel leaves, inscribed, followed by names of the dead: FIRST BATTALION ACTIVE SERVICE VOLUNTEER COYS. On the back of the base, large bronze plaque inscribed, followed by names of the dead: FIRST BATTALION On left of the base, oval bronze plaque, surrounded by a laurel wreath and the regimental badge, inscribed, followed by names of the dead: THIRD BATTALION |
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Classification
| Categories: | Sculptural, Military, Free Standing, Commemorative |
| Object type1: | Sculpture |
| Object type2: | Shaft |
| Object subtype1: | Obelisk |
| Object type3: | War memorial |
| Object subtype1: | South Afican/Boer |
| Subject type1: | Figurative |
| Subject subtype1: | Full-length |
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Object Parts
| Part 1: | Plaques |
| Material: | Bronze |
| Part 2: | Base |
| Material: | Portland stone |
| Part 3: | Statue |
| Material: | Bronze |
| Height (cm): | 365 |
| Part 4: | Obelisk |
| Material: | Stone |
| Height (cm): | 548 |
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Object Condition
| Overall condition: | Good |
| Risk assessment: | No known risk |
| Condition 1 of type: | Surface |
| Condition 1: | Corrosion, Deterioration |
| More details: | Four mortar shell cases at the top corners of the plinth are corroded. |
| Condition 2 of type: | Structural |
| Condition 1: | Replaced parts |
| More details: | Wreath on front of base repaired. |
| Date of on-site inspection: | 31/01/2005 |
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History
| History: | The War Memorial in Regency Square was erected to commemorate the 152 soldiers of the Royal Sussex Regiment who died between 1900-1902 in the Boer War. It was unveiled on October 29th 1904 by the Marquess of Abergavenny, Lord Lieutenant of Sussex. The memorial cost £1,400 which was raised by public subscription and Regimental funds, which also provided additional benefits for the men who served. The bronze statue, modelled on a sergeant sounding the charge, is based on a real incident that took place during the South African campaign at Doornkop. The pedestal is surmounted by four artillery shells, which cost 6s 7d (33p) each. Other inscriptions commemorated those in the regiment who died in the two World Wars as well as at Quebec and Louisberg in 1759 and in Egypt in the 1880s.
'With all the pomp and circumstance attending a military ceremony in the sunshine, the monument erected opposite the West Pier, brighton, to the memory of soldiers of the Royal Sussex Regiment who fell in the South African War, was unveiled on Saturday by the Marquis of Abergavenny. For the time being Regency Square, at the foot of which the statue stands, was fairly under a miltary occupation. The roadways about the square resounded with the tramp of marching men; on the wide square of green, men in red and men in khaki manoeuvered; excited officers - why do officers always get excited? - were dashing about on horseback; bugles sounded, drums beat; and in the bright sunshine everything made a brave show. The balconies and windows in the square - many decorated - had their groups of spectators, and away from the privileged enclosures, themselves filled with a fashionable throng, stretched enormous crowds of the general sightseers. One would have to go back to Coronation times to remember a similar crowd in Brighton. The platform in front of the memorial was filled with a brilliant gathering of uniformed officers of high rank. A dozen or more were resplendent in scarlet coats and lavish ornament of gold braid, with the accompaniments of trailing swords, clinking spurs, cocked hats, and waving plumes. Finest figure of them all, perhaps, was the Duke of Richmond and Gordon; his tall, soldierly form, the firm face with the grey moustache, make him a striking combination of the soldier and the aristocrat. The Duke of Norfolk was in khaki, from the peaked cap pulled down low over his bearded face to his immaculate riding boots. The Duke evidently keeps a good military tailor. Perhaps the most popular figure was the officer in full Scottish panoply of gorgeous plaid and tartan trousers, with enormous busby and long tails appended, - enough to provide a lady of fashion with a complete outfit of furs. The chief speech of the afternoon came from Colonel Donne, commanding the 35th Regimental District. The Colonel had previously drawn all eyes to himself by the magnificent show of medals that crowd his breast; his firm, heavyily moustached face reminds one strongly of Lord Kitchener. He proved a capital speaker, as, in sturdy, soldierly fashion, in a voice that carried a long distance, he spoke of the gallant deeds of the Sussex Regiment, drawing attention to the fact that it was composed almost entirely of Sussex men; and he told the story of the incident commemorated by the bronze statue of the bugler at the top of the monument. It was the Sergeant Bugler of the Royal Sussex Regiment who sounded the charge which resulted in the Sussex Regiment sweeping the Boers from their formidable position. This was on the very ground, Colonel Donne said, on which Jameson's force surrendered. He mentioned that between them the three Battalions of the Royal Sussex Regiment had subscribed £803 towards the erection of the monument to those152 of their comrades whose graves were scattered about South Africa.' The Marquis of Abergavenny then pulled the cord allowing the red drapery to fall away. The Last Post was sounded followed by prayers from the Vicar of Brighton, Canon Hoskyns. Speeches followed by the Marquis of Abergavenny, the Mayor, the Bishop of Chichester, the Duke of Richmond and Gordon, Colonel Campion and the Duke of Norfolk. (Brighton Herald. Saturday 5 November 1904. p7) Charles L. Hartwell was a member of the Bromsgrove Guild |
| Hard archive file: | Yes |
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References
| Source 1 : | |
| Title: | Oxford Art Journal |
| Article: | 'Remnants of patriotism: the commemorative representation of the greatcoat after the First World War' |
| Type: | Journal |
| Author: | Moriarty, Catherine |
| Date: | 00/00/2004 |
| Page: | 291-309 |
| Volume: | 27 |
| Volume: | 03 |
| Source 2 : | |
| Title: | Brighton Herald |
| Type: | Newspaper |
| Date: | 05/11/1904 |
| Page: | 7 |
| Source 3 : | |
| Title: | 'Open Air Statues and Memorials' - New Pamphlet Box 17 (typed paper, 2 pages) |
| Type: | Archive |
| Location: | Brighton History Centre |
| Catalogue reference: | JLR 6/5/87 |
Further information: | |
| http://www.mybrightonandhove.org.uk/page_id__6366.aspx | |
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Photographs
Date: 19/04/2007 Author: Anthony McIntosh Copyright: Creative Commons |  Date: 19/04/2007 Author: Anthony McIntosh Copyright: Creative Commons |
 Date: 19/04/2007 Author: Anthony McIntosh Copyright: Creative Commons |  Date: 19/04/2007 Author: Anthony McIntosh Copyright: Creative Commons |
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